Insurance claims take time, but knowing what usually happens – and when – can reduce stress and help you stay in control.
Key Takeaways
1
Report your claim immediately and get a claim number in writing2
Be present during the adjuster's inspection to point out all damage3
Compare the insurance company's estimate with your contractor's estimate line-by-line4
Keep detailed records of all communications and document submission dates5
Don't accept the first settlement if it seems inadequate - you can negotiate1. Filing the claim and getting a claim number
After you report the loss, the insurance company should confirm your claim number in writing.
- Note the date and time you reported the claim.
- Write down the name and extension of the person you spoke with.
- Ask when you should expect to hear from the field adjuster.
2. Inspection and documentation phase
An adjuster or inspection team will usually visit the property to review the damage.
- Be present if possible so you can point out all areas of concern.
- Have your photos, estimates, and notes ready to share.
- Request a copy of any written estimate once it is prepared.
3. Review, negotiation, and possible delays
Once the insurance company creates an estimate, you may agree, disagree, or need clarification.
- Compare their estimate line-by-line with your contractor's estimate.
- Ask questions about items that seem missing, underpriced, or mis-labeled.
- If talks stall, a public adjuster can step in and negotiate on your behalf.
4. Payment and follow-up
When a settlement is reached, payments may come in one or more checks.
- Confirm whether any mortgage company needs to endorse the check.
- Keep copies of every payment stub and explanation of benefits.
- If hidden damage is discovered later, ask about supplemental claims.
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